Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certificate In Psychology Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to boost your understanding and readiness. Ace your exam effortlessly!

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Which of the following summarizes what developmentalists believe about the stability of children's psychological characteristics over time?

Children's characteristics are always stable over time because of genetic factors.
Physical traits, but not psychological traits, remain stable over time.
The stability of children's characteristics over time depends both on genetic factors and the stability of children's environment.
Children's characteristics are never stable over time.

The correct answer is: The stability of children's characteristics over time depends both on genetic factors and the stability of children's environment.

Developmentalists recognize that the psychological characteristics of children are influenced by both genetic factors and environmental conditions. This perspective is grounded in the understanding that genetics contribute to an individual's predispositions, such as temperament, emotional responses, and cognitive abilities. However, these characteristics can be significantly shaped and modified by the child’s environment, including family dynamics, education, social interactions, and cultural context. Choice C highlights the interplay between genetics and environment, acknowledging that while certain traits may have a genetic basis, the stability and expression of these traits can change as a child develops within different contexts. This idea aligns with the developmental perspective that sees children as developing within a dynamic system where both innate characteristics and external influences are continually interacting. In contrast, the other options present views that oversimplify the relationship between genetics, environment, and stability. For example, suggesting that children's characteristics are always stable overlooks the significant role that changes in circumstances can play. Ultimately, acknowledging both genetic influences and the evolving nature of environments best encapsulates the understanding of psychological stability in children.