Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

What is the central idea of attachment theory in developmental psychology?

1. Attachment is primarily influenced by genetics

2. Secure attachment leads to difficulties in adulthood

3. Early relationships with caregivers significantly shape later social and emotional functioning

4. Attachment styles can change throughout life

The correct answer is: Early relationships with caregivers significantly shape later social and emotional functioning

The central idea of attachment theory in developmental psychology emphasizes that early relationships with caregivers play a crucial role in shaping an individual's later social and emotional functioning. According to this theory, the quality of attachment formed in early childhood—whether secure, avoidant, or anxious—can influence personality development, relationships, and mental health in adulthood. A secure attachment generally fosters confidence and emotional stability, leading to healthier relationships and better coping mechanisms later in life. This understanding is supported by extensive research indicating that a child's sense of security and emotional support from caregivers directly impacts their ability to form relationships and manage emotions as they grow older. The experiences from these early interactions serve as a foundational framework for how individuals perceive and respond to social and emotional challenges in adulthood.