Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

The preterm birth rate in the United States has:

1. diminished since the inception of health records.

2. changed very little over the last two decades.

3. declined since peaking in 2004.

4. been steadily increasing.

The correct answer is: declined since peaking in 2004.

The correct answer highlights a significant trend in public health concerning preterm birth rates in the United States. Specifically, this statement points out that there has been a decline in preterm births following a peak in 2004. Understanding this context is essential, as preterm birth is associated with various health risks for infants and can have long-term implications for their development. Public health initiatives, improved prenatal care, greater awareness of risk factors, and effective interventions aimed at reducing preterm delivery have contributed to this decline. Research and data tracking have shown fluctuations in rates over time, with notable increases leading up to the 2000s, followed by a dedicated effort to address the issue in subsequent years, resulting in a decrease. The other options do not accurately capture the trend observed. While some health records have been maintained for a long time, the notion of a consistent diminishment from the inception of health records does not account for the fluctuations observed historically. Stating that preterm birth rates have changed very little over the last two decades fails to recognize the specific trend of decline after 2004. Suggesting a steady increase contradicts actual public health data and the efforts made to improve maternal and infant health outcomes. Overall, option C reflects the reality of the