Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

Itard worked with Victor, the Wild Boy of Aveyron, to test what theory?

1. The social environment shapes children's development

2. Victor was mentally impaired since birth

3. Victor suffered from autism spectrum disorder

4. The French monarchy did not adequately educate peasants

The correct answer is: The social environment shapes children's development

In the case of Victor, the Wild Boy of Aveyron, Itard's work primarily aimed to understand how environmental factors impact a child's development, particularly in social contexts. Itard believed that human beings learn and grow largely through their interactions with others and their surroundings. His objective was to assess whether Victor, who had lived in isolation, could develop language and social skills through direct intervention and education, demonstrating the critical role the social environment plays in shaping an individual's abilities and behavior. The focus of Itard's efforts was to show that despite Victor's unusual circumstances and his lack of formal education, he had the potential to learn and adapt when provided with appropriate social and educational stimuli. This aligns with the perspective that the social environment profoundly influences developmental outcomes in children, highlighting the importance of nurture in human growth and learning.