Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certificate In Psychology Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to boost your understanding and readiness. Ace your exam effortlessly!

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How is fetal alcohol syndrome best defined?

An inability to metabolize alcohol due to genetic factors
A set of malformations caused by excessive exposure to alcohol in utero
An inherited tendency to become alcoholic
A condition unrelated to maternal alcohol use

The correct answer is: A set of malformations caused by excessive exposure to alcohol in utero

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is best defined as a set of malformations caused by excessive exposure to alcohol in utero. This definition highlights that FAS results from the teratogenic effects of alcohol on a developing fetus during pregnancy. When a pregnant individual consumes alcohol, it can interfere with the normal development of the fetus, leading to a range of physical, behavioral, and cognitive disabilities. These malformations can include distinct facial features, growth deficiencies, and central nervous system issues, resulting in lifelong challenges for affected individuals. Understanding FAS in this way underscores the critical impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on fetal development, which is vital for prevention and early intervention strategies.