Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

Culture is transmitted via "social enhancement" when:

1. Children observe and copy the behaviors of others

2. Children spontaneously use the cultural tools available to them in their environment

3. Children are aided in their activities by others who have more knowledge and skill

4. Children are directly taught how to use cultural tools

The correct answer is: Children spontaneously use the cultural tools available to them in their environment

The concept of "social enhancement" in the context of cultural transmission refers to the way children learn to use cultural tools in their environment through spontaneous engagement and interaction. In this process, children enhance their learning by exploring and utilizing the tools that are available to them simply because they are part of their social environment. This allows them to naturally incorporate cultural practices and tools into their activities without direct instruction or imitation of specific behaviors. By leveraging the resources around them, children are engaging with their culture in a way that emphasizes exploration and personal interpretation rather than relying solely on modeling or direct teaching. This method of cultural learning highlights the importance of the social context and the resources that children can access, ultimately leading to an organic understanding of cultural norms and practices. Through such engagement, children effectively enhance their cultural understanding and skills as they navigate their environment.