Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

According to Bowlby, the reciprocal emotional relationship between infants and caregivers serves as what type of model?

1. A tertiary circular reaction

2. An early form of induction

3. An internal working model

4. Positive reinforcement

The correct answer is: An internal working model

Bowlby's concept of the reciprocal emotional relationship between infants and caregivers serves as an internal working model. This model illustrates how children develop a framework for understanding the world based on their early attachments. The internal working model is shaped by the responses of caregivers to an infant's needs, particularly in early attachment phases. When caregivers are responsive and nurturing, children learn that they can rely on others for comfort and support, which influences their future relationships and emotional well-being. This internal working model allows children to develop expectations about themselves and others, informing how they perceive and engage in future social interactions. The emotional bond formed during this period impacts their ability to form relationships later in life, demonstrating the lasting influence of early caregiver interactions. Understanding this model helps illustrate the foundational role that early attachment experiences play in shaping an individual's psychological development.